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Acacia constricta

Whitethorn Acacia; Mescat Acacia

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Description

The Whitethorn Acacia was aptly named for the large white thorns that protrude in pairs from the leaf nodes. Often used as a low-maintenance barrier or buffer plant, this Arizona native will tend to become a thicket of thorny branches if left alone. With some training and pruning, the Whitethorn Acacia will become a small, multi trunked tree. Little to no supplemental water is necessary once established. Fragrant, yellow flower balls attract butterflies and birds in spring and intermittently through fall. Avoid planting near walkways.

Mature Height

8-10 ft

USDA Zone Range

8 to 11

Flower Color

Yellow-orange

Plant Type

Shrub

Native Region

North America

Leaf Type

Bipinnate leaves

Soil Type

Sandy to rocky; clay

Planting Guidelines

Mature Width

8-10 ft

Elevation Range

1,500 ft to 6,500 ft

Flower Characteristics

Clusters

Growth Habit

Dense, shrub-like

Region Details

Southern Arizona, New Mexico, western Texas and northern to central Mexico

Wildlife and Pollinators

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Sunlight Requirements

Full Sun

Water Requirements

Drought Tolerant

Maintenance Guidelines

Light litter after seed pods drop. Watch for thorns.

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Pruning Guide

None necessary. Prune as needed to create a small tree.

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