Acacia constricta
Whitethorn Acacia; Mescat Acacia


Description
The Whitethorn Acacia was aptly named for the large white thorns that protrude in pairs from the leaf nodes. Often used as a low-maintenance barrier or buffer plant, this Arizona native will tend to become a thicket of thorny branches if left alone. With some training and pruning, the Whitethorn Acacia will become a small, multi trunked tree. Little to no supplemental water is necessary once established. Fragrant, yellow flower balls attract butterflies and birds in spring and intermittently through fall. Avoid planting near walkways.
Mature Height
8-10 ft
USDA Zone Range
8 to 11
Flower Color
Yellow-orange
Plant Type
Shrub
Native Region
North America
Leaf Type
Bipinnate leaves
Soil Type
Sandy to rocky; clay
Planting Guidelines
Mature Width
8-10 ft
Elevation Range
1,500 ft to 6,500 ft
Flower Characteristics
Clusters
Growth Habit
Dense, shrub-like
Region Details
Southern Arizona, New Mexico, western Texas and northern to central Mexico
Wildlife and Pollinators
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Sunlight Requirements
Full Sun
Water Requirements
Drought Tolerant
Maintenance Guidelines
Light litter after seed pods drop. Watch for thorns.
Pruning Guide
None necessary. Prune as needed to create a small tree.
